MIKHAIL LOMONOSOV (1963 Y.)

05/31/2020
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MIKHAIL LOMONOSOV

Source: Э.Я.БАГ; Н.А.НЕЧАЕВА; Э.С.ЯРАЛОВА; 1963 Y.

The great scientist and poet, M. Lomonosov, began his working life when he was still a boy.
The son of a fisherman, he often went with his father to the White Sea and to the Arctic Ocean and learned much about nature and about the life of his country.
He did not go to school, but he learned to read at an early age and soon knew by heart the few books that he had.
At the age of 19 he left his home and went on foot to Moscow, where he entered the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy.
There was no other higher school in Moscow at that time.
His first years of study were difficult, but he worked hard and made great progress.
He continued his studies in Petersburg and later on in foreign countries.
When Lomonosov came back, he taught chemistry and other subjects at the Academy of Sciences. He founded the first chemical laboratory in Russia, and made in it over 4 000 (four thousand) experiments on the production of stained glass.
He formulated the main principles of one of the basic laws of physics—the law of conservation of matter and motion.
He also made a number of experiments with atmospheric electricity and gave much time to the study of the natural resources of the earth and ocean.
Lomonosov wrote poetry that had a great effect on the development of the Russian literary language.
He also wrote the first Russian grammar.
He translated a course in physics from German into Russian and introduced into the Russian scientific language such terms as thermometer, formula, atmosphere and some others.
He devoted his whole life to the development of Russian science, and all that he did, he did for his people and for his country.

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