BETWEEN TWO CONTINENTS (1963 Y)

05/31/2020
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BETWEEN TWO CONTINENTS
Source: Э.Я.БАГ; Н.А.НЕЧАЕВА; Э.С.ЯРАЛОВА; 1963 Y.

For centuries two problems have dominated man: to learn to fly and to learn how to change the climate.
The first dream has been fully accomplished, the second requires a great effort on the part of mankind for its solution.
We should like to know what could be done to improve the climate of the Northern countries.
To this end the water currents should be used for their influence upon the climate is well-known.
Water is the most obedient, most compact and economical medium for transmitting warmth.
Man has long prepared for the decisive battle against cold, accumulating knowledge in the field of science and engineering all the time.
Scientists have long tried to solve that problem and their thoughts more and more frequently turn to the Bering Strait.
This strait is something like an open gate between two oceans: the largest and warmest — the Pacific — and the smallest and coldest — the Arctic.
A big engineering project — a combination of dam and bridge across the Bering Strait was suggested by the Russian engineer A. I. Shumilin.
This idea is quite realistic as the strait is only some 50 miles wide and on the average no more than 125 feet deep.

Over the dam a direct transport line could pass: London (via a tunnel under the English Channel) — Paris — Berlin — Warsaw — Moscow — Irkutsk — Bering Strait and Washington with a branch line to Peking along which atomic locomotive - engines of the future — could carry goods and passengers making long non-stop runs at high speeds.

The gigantic dam that would separate the two oceans should keep the ice and cold waters of the Arctic out of the Pacific.
How could this task be accomplished one might ask.
Hundreds of powerful pumps installed in the dam could be operated by an atomic power station.
Their application would create an artificial warm current almost equivalent to the Gulf Stream.
The new Pacific Ocean current would warm successively the Bering Sea, the Bering Strait, the Sea of Chukotsk and the corresponding part of the Arctic Ocean.
This would make it possible to change the climate of the continents of Asia and North America, to approximate it to the climate of the corresponding parts of Europe.
The artificial current would distribute Nature’s heat more uniformly and would conquer the eternal frost.
The climate not only of Asia and North America but also of Europe, in part, might become much warmer.
Of course, such a plan for a “climate factory” in the Bering Strait requires further studies and scientific calculations.
Engineers and scientists of all countries concerned should take part in joint study for the time has come to put the idea of peaceful technical co-operation on a practical basis.


The 5 Oceans by Size
Pacific (168,723,000 sq km)
Atlantic (85,133,000 sq km)
Indian (70,560,000 sq km)
Southern (21,960,000 sq km)
Arctic (15,558,000 sq km)

5 ოკეანის ზომები
წყნარი ოკეანე (168,723,000 კვ. კმ)
ატლანტიკური (85,133,000 კვ. კმ)
ინდოეთის (70,560,000 კვ. კმ)
სამხრეთის (21,960,000 კვ. კმ)
არქტიკა (15,558,000 კვ. კმ)

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