#elephant#srilankan#wild Tusker Wild Elephant in sri lanka

02/28/2020
Asian Elephant-ის მიერ

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The Sri Lankan subspecies is the largest and also the darkest of the Asian elephants, with patches of depigmentation—areas with no skin color—on its ears, face, trunk and belly. Once found throughout the tear-shaped island at the bottom of India’s southern tip, these elephants are now being pushed into smaller areas as development activities clear forests and disrupt their ancient migratory routes.

The herd size in Sri Lanka ranges from 12-20 individuals or more. It is led by the oldest female, or matriarch. In Sri Lanka, herds have been reported to contain nursing units, consisting of lactating females and their young, and juvenile care units, containing females with juveniles. The Sri Lankan elephant population has fallen almost 65% since the turn of the 19th century. Today, the Sri Lanka elephant is protected under the Sri Lankan law and killing one carries the death penalty.
Sumatran elephants feed on a variety of plants and deposit seeds wherever they go, contributing to a healthy forest ecosystem. They also share their lush forest habitat with several other endangered species, such as the Sumatran rhino, tiger, and orangutan, and countless other species that all benefit from an elephant population that thrives in a healthy habitat. Asian elephants are usually smaller than African elephants. Females are usually smaller than males. Life span is about 60-70 years in the wild, and over 80 years in captivity. Elderly elephants may starve to death when their teeth wear out or fall out.[1]

The Asian elephant's highest body point is on its head. The tip of their trunk is used like a finger. Their back is curved upward or level.

Their ears are smaller than those of the African elephant. Their feet have more nails than those of African elephants. They have five nails on each front foot, and four on each back foot. Few Sri Lankan male elephants develop tusks, and females have no tusks. Their skin color is darker than that of the two other Asian subspecies. They may have large patches of skin color loss (depigmentation) on ears, face, trunk, and tummy.[1]

Sri Lankan elephants are the largest subspecies of the Asian elephant. Their shoulder height is between 6 and 11 ft. They weigh between 4,000 and 12,000 lb.

Like humans, apes, and dolphins, they have a large and well developed brain. They are very smart. Elephants have the largest brain of all land animals. They have very good memories. They can remember places, people, and events from long in the past

Sri Lankan elephants eat leaves, grasses, shrubs, and vines. They sometimes enter farm gardens and eat crop plants. Baby and young elephants feed mostly on different grasses.

Sri Lankan elephants are both browsers and grazers. They walk along and eat, but also stand still and eat what they can reach.

Adult elephants eat 300-400 lb. of food per day to support their bulk. These elephants will eat for up to 16 hours a day to meet their need for food. They drink from 25 to 50 gallons of water daily.

රට පුරා සැරිසරන සුන්දර අලි ඇතුන් සහ අලි ඇතුන් ඡායාරූප ගත කළ සියලුම ඡායාරූප ශිල්පීන්ට අපගේ හෘදයාංගම ස්තූතිය පිරිනමන්නෙමු.

Our heartfelt thanks go out to all the #photographers who have photographed beautiful elephants and elephants roaming the country

2019 වසර තුළ දී ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අලි ඇතුන් 361 ක් මියගොස් ඇත.
අලි ඇතුන්ගේ මරණවලින් 85% සිදු වී ඇත්තේ මිනිස් ක්‍රියාකාරකම් හෙත්තුවන්ය.
ඇතුන් බොහොමයක් මියගොස් ඇත්තෙ ඇත් දාළ ලාබා ගැනීමට දඩයම් කිරිමනි.
දැනට ද ලංකාවේ ජිවත්ව සිටින සැම දාළ ඇතෙකුගෙම වාගෙ ශාරිරයේ තුල නොමිනිසුන් විසින් එල්ල කර වෙඩිපහරවල් දක්නට ඇත.
මෙයට නිසි පියවර නොගතහොත් අනාගතයේ දී හස්තින් මිහිමතින් වදවී යනු ඇත.
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